NIOS Business (215) Tutor Mark Assignment | ALL QUESTION ANSWER FREE

NIOS Business (215) Tutor Mark Assignment | ALL QUESTION ANSWER FREE

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1. Answer any one of the following question in about 40-60 words.

(a)       Discuss the role of India in preventing environmental pollution.

Ans. The role of India in preventing environmental pollution, Environmental pollution is of three types:

(i)                  Air Pollution (ii)Water Pollution (iii) Land Pollution

·         For this, business must follow the regulations laid down by government to control pollution. Businessmen should come forward to play a major role in preventing further damage done to the environment by human beings.

 

·         In addition, if it is not possible to prevent pollution then simultaneous curative measures can be taken. For example, planting of trees (a forestation programme) can substantially reduce air pollution near the industrial area..

 ·         

business can undertake public awareness programmes. Nowa-days, we find that some business houses have taken the responsibility to develop and maintain parks and gardens in cities and towns, which shows that they care for the environment.

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2- Answer any one of the following question in about 40-60 words.

(a)    The movement of goods and persons is very important in business'. In light of the statement discuss the importance of transport in business.

Ans.

Transport removes the distance barrier Because of it, now a-days goods produced at one place are readily available at distant places and people move freely throughout the world. Without transport, we as well as business units cannot move a single step.

 

i.   Makes raw materials available to manufacturers or producers:

Transport makes it possible to carry raw materials from places where

they are available to places where they are to be processed and assembled into semi-finished or finished goods.

 

 

1.      Makes goods available to customers: Transport makes movement of finished goods possible from one place to another with great ease and speed. Thus, consumers spread in different locations of the country have the advantage of consuming goods produced at distant places.

 

2.      Enhances standard of living: Transport gives consumers the choice to make use of different qualities of goods of different prices. So it raises the standard of living of the people.

3.      Helps during emergencies and natural calamities: In times of National crisis, due to war or internal disturbance, transport helps in Quick movement of troops and the supplies needed in the operation.

 

4.      Helps in bringing nations together: Transport facilitates movement of people and goods from one country to another. It helps in exchange of cultures, views and practices among the people of different countries. This brings about better understanding among people and awareness about different countries.

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3.    Answer any one of the following question in about 40-60 words.

 

(a)     "E-mail is the fastest method of transmitting written messages". Explain. Ans.

Electronic mail, popularly known as e-mail is a modern means of Communication. The system makes use of electronic methods of transmitting and receiving information. In this case individuals, through the internet, open an e-mail account in their name from any ISP (Internet Service Provider). Then letters, messages, pictures or sounds can be sent through their computer to the e-mail accounts of other individuals. Whenever the other person will access his email account he receives the message. The information is communicated audio visually and the process is extremely fast. This method is gaining popularity with increased use of internet among the users.

4.   Answer any one of the following question in about 100-150 words.

(a)      State the characteristics of Public Provident Fund Account.

Ans. Individuals can open this account in their own name or in the name of their minor child. In this account at least one deposit is required in every year. An account holder can deposit upto a maximum Rs. 70,000/- in a year, which can be deposited either in lump sum or in maximum of 12 installments. A minimum deposit of Rs. 500/- is required to be made each year. The amount of each deposit should be in multiple of Rs. 100/-. That means you cannot deposit any amount like Rs. 1,250/- or Rs. 3,785/-, rather it may be like Rs.1, 200/- or Rs. 3,700/-. Loan facility is available after 3 years whereas withdrawal of money from the account is allowed from the 7th year onwards. The deposit amount gets rebate under income tax and the interest income is fully tax-free.

5.      Answer any one of the following question in about 100-150 words

(b). 'A warehouse is said to be an ideal warehouse if it possesses certain characteristics'. Explain.

Ans. 'A warehouse is said to be an ideal warehouse if it possesses certain characteristics. Described below….

(i)   Warehouse should be located at a convenient place near highways, railway stations, airports and seaports where goods can be loaded and unloaded easily.

(ii)   Mechanical appliances should be there for loading and unloading the goods. This reduces the wastages in handling and also minimizes handling costs.

(iii)    Adequate space should be available inside the building to keep the goods in proper order.

(iv)    Warehouses meant for preservation of perishable items like fruits, vegetables, ‘eggs and butter etc. should have cold storage facilities.

(v)   Proper arrangements should be there to protect the goods from sunlight, rain, wind, dust, moisture, pests etc.

(vi)    Sufficient parking space should be there inside the premises to facilitate easy and quick loading and unloading of goods.

(vii)    Round the clock security arrangements should be there to avoid theft of goods.

(viii)    The building should be fitted with latest fire-fighting equipments to avoid loss of goods due to fire.

 

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3.      Make any one project out of the given below.

(a) Visit a nearby bank, else call on toll free number and enquire the procedure to open a savings bank account. Make a report.

 

Ans. To open a savings bank account you have to first decide what amount of money you would like to deposit initially. what is the minimum amount to be deposited while opening a savings bank account. Having known the minimum amount to be deposited, you should ask for a form of application for opening Savings Bank Account. You are not required to pay anything for it. You should then take the following steps:

i.   Filling up the Form

The application form has to be filled up giving the following necessary information:

a.    Name of the person (applicant)

b.   His/her occupation

c.   Residential Address

a.    Specimen signature of the applicant

b.   Name, address, account number and signature of the person introducing the applicant.

Besides the above information you have to give an undertaking that you will abide by the rules and regulations of the bank, which are in force. At the end of the application form, you have to put your signature. (In some banks it is required to attach two passport size photographs of the applicant along with the application.)

 

i.     Proper Introduction

Every bank requires that a person known to the bank should introduce the applicant. It may be convenient to be introduced by a person having already an account in that bank. Some banks may accept the attested copy of Passport or Driving License, if any, of the applicant. In that case personal introduction is not necessary. Introduction is required to prevent the possibility of opening of account by an undesirable person.

ii.      Specimen Signature

The applicant has to put his/her specimen signatures at the blank space provided on the application form for that purpose. In addition, specimen signatures have to be put separately on a card on which a photograph of the applicant has to be pasted, along with his/her name and account number.

 

After the above steps have been taken and the officer concerned is satisfied that the application form is in order, money is to be deposited at the cash counter after filling in a printed ‘Pay-in-slip’. An account number will then be allotted and written on the application form as well as the card having your specimen signatures. At the same time you will be issued a Pass Book with the initial deposit recorded in it. All future deposits and withdrawals are entered in the Pass Book, which will be handed over to you. If you want to use cheques for withdrawal or payment of money out of your deposits, a cheque book will be issued on your request. A cheque form is a printed form in which you may

issue an order to the bank to pay the amount specified in it to a person.

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